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Safety assessment of existing highway bridges and viaducts

机译:现有公路桥梁和高架桥的安全评估

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摘要

The assessment of the structural safety of existing br idges and viaducts becomes increasingly important in many countries owing to an increase in traffic loads. Most existing standards, however, are developed for the design of new structures. For this reason, an assessment method for determining the actual safety level of highway bridges and viaducts has been developed. The method focuses on the determination of the effect of traffic actions and consists of a number of levels. The first level requires the least work from the engineer but is the most conservative. Each of the next levels is less conservative. Some levels require actual measurements at critical parts of the structure. This paper consists of two parts. The first part explains the basis of the safety assessment me thod and the second part shows the step-by-step application of the method to an existing highway bridge in The Netherlands.
机译:由于交通负荷的增加,对现有桥梁和高架桥的结构安全性的评估在许多国家变得越来越重要。但是,大多数现有标准都是为设计新结构而开发的。因此,已经开发出一种用于确定公路桥梁和高架桥的实际安全水平的评估方法。该方法侧重于确定交通行动的影响,并包括多个级别。第一层需要工程师最少的工作,但最保守。接下来的每个级别都不那么保守。有些级别需要在结构的关键部分进行实际测量。本文由两部分组成。第一部分说明了安全评估方法的基础,第二部分说明了将该方法逐步应用于荷兰现有的公路桥梁。

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